The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law on July 4, 2025, enacts changes for Federal Student Aid impacting Federal Pell Grant and federal loans. These changes will be effective July 1, 2026. Information posted on this webpage is subject to change as more information becomes available. (One Big Beautiful Bill Act Updates | Federal Student Aid)
Federal Pell Grant
- Students who receive grants or scholarships from non-federal sources covering their entire cost of attendance (COA) are ineligible to receive a Pell Grant, even if otherwise eligible for the program.
Parent PLUS Loan Annual & Aggregate Limit
- Eligible parents can borrow up to $20,000 per student per year, with a maximum lifetime limit of $65,000
- Legacy Provision: If a borrower has a Parent PLUS loan made before July 1, 2026, while the dependent student is enrolled in a credentialed program, the parent can continue to borrow under current loan limits for 3 academic years or the remainder of their dependent student’s expected time to credential, whichever is less.
Graduate PLUS Loan Program
- This program is ending, effective July 1, 2026, and will no longer enroll new borrowers.
- Legacy Provision: Current borrowers can continue their current program under the old loan limits with Graduate PLUS loans until the completion of the program, or three academic years, whichever is first. Current borrowers are defined as those who have borrowed at least one Graduate PLUS loan or Direct Unsubsidized loan prior to July 1, 2026.
Graduate/Professional Annual & Aggregate Loan Limits
(DSU does not offer any professional degree programs as specified by the federal definition.)
- Caps the annual loan limits at $20,500 for graduate students and $50,000 for *professional students. The aggregate limit is capped at $100,000 for graduate students and $200,000 for *professional students and does not include amounts borrowed as an undergraduate. (Borrowers who are both graduate and *professional students at some point in their educational careers may only borrow up to $200,000 in total for graduate and *professional school).
- Legacy Provision: If a borrower has a Direct Unsubsidized Loan made before July 1, 2026, while enrolled in a credentialed program, the borrower can continue to borrow under current loan limits for 3 academic years or the remainder of their expected time to credential, whichever is less.
Federal Loan Program Lifetime Loan Limits
- $257,500 lifetime borrowing limit on all federal student loans, excluding borrowed Parent PLUS loan amounts (in the case of a dependent student who had Parent PLUS borrowed on their behalf for education expenses).
- Legacy Provision: If a borrower has a Federal Direct Loan made before July 1, 2026, while enrolled in a credentialed program, the borrower can continue to borrow under current loan limits for 3 academic years or the remainder of their expected time to credential, whichever is less.
Loan Reductions for Less Than Full Time Enrollment
- Students enrolled less than full-time will have their federal student loans adjusted to match their enrollment. This applies to students enrolled in Undergraduate and Graduate degree programs who borrow any type of Federal Direct Student Loan and are not enrolled full-time. (Full-time for an undergraduate student is 12 hours, and full-time for a graduate student is 9 hours.)
- Course drops/withdrawals will likely affect not only the current term’s loan disbursement but also future term disbursements (e.g., fall drops/withdrawals will impact spring loans).
- Additional guidance and example scenarios will be provided after final rules are implemented.
